An assessment of forensic sciences published in 1999 by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), entitled Forensic Science: Review of Status and Needs, described the educational and training needs of the forensic science community as "immense." Among the recommendations contained in the report was the establishment of the following:
- National standards for education in forensic sciences,
- An independent, community-wide, consensus-building, standard-setting body such as a technical working group for education in forensic sciences, and,
- An accreditation system for forensic science education programs.
The NIJ established a technical working group for education and training in forensic sciences (TWGED) in 2001 for the purpose of recommending sample curricular guidelines for educational programs in forensic sciences. The results of TWGED's deliberations were delineated in a research report published in 2003, entitled "Education and Training in Forensic Sciences: A Guide for Forensic Science Laboratories, Educational Institutions, and Students."
Acknowledging the importance of an accreditation system for academic programs built on the foundation of TWGED, the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) established the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) and awarded its first accreditation February 2004.